The
Aerophysics research center (ARC) of the University of Alabama in
Huntsville (UAH) is located in Building 6230 Anderson Road, Redstone
Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama. The facility got its start through
donation of the Delco Systems hypervelocity range faciltiy assests to
UAH by General Motors Corporation after closure of operations at Santa
Barbara in June 1988. Disassembly and transportation of range equipment
from Santa Barbara to Redstone Arsenal was completed in the fall of
1990. Construction of all phases of the Aerophysics Research Center
building, funded by UAH, was completed in February 1991. Proof firings
of the large (254 mm pump tube system) and intermediate (133 mm pump
tube system) launchers were completed in June of 1991. Funded test
programs commenced in February of 1992 starting with support from an
Army program office, followed by experiments in kinetic energy impact
damage assessment for theater missile defense applications. The
building and some of its fixtures were purchased bu the US Armyin late
FY 96. The facility continues to be operated by UAH.
Prior
to its relocation in Huntsville, the hypervelocity range facility had
been extensively developed, starting with a two stage light gas gun (90
mm diameter pump tube system) in 1961, the addition of the large 254 mm
pump tube gun system in 1965 and the intermediate (133 mm pump tube
system) gun in 1984. The original 90 mm sytem was scrapped at the time
of range closure in 1988 and replaced by an improved 108 mm system
developed at Delco but which has been completed and operated in UAH.
The
instrumentation and auxiliary equipment to operate and validate
performance of the gun systems were re-activated prior to the proof
firings in June 1991. These included the vacuum systems, the preflight
shadowgraphs, muzzle and impact chamber X-rays. The re-activation and
checkout of the re-entry signatures instrumentation located down-range
of the impact chamber of the large gun system was completed in August
1992. The entire data acquisition and processing system, which includes
high speed analog-to-digital recorders was checked out with a test
firing of spheres launched at 5 km/s. |